Objectives: To evaluate the role of hair transplantation in pediatric dermatology, including indications, surgical considerations, outcomes.
Introduction: Hair loss in children, whether due to congenital, traumatic, or acquired causes, can have profound psychological and social consequences. While medical therapies remain first-line treatment, hair transplantation is increasingly considered for select pediatric cases. However, its application in children presents unique challenges.
Materials / method: A review of available literature and clinical experience on pediatric hair transplantation was conducted, focusing on patient selection, surgical techniques, and long-term outcomes. Considerations such as scalp elasticity, donor site availability, and psychological readiness were analyzed.
Results: Hair transplantation is most commonly performed in pediatric patients with stable non-scarring alopecia, traumatic alopecia, or congenital hair disorders (e.g., aplasia cutis congenita). Successful outcomes depend on careful patient selection, meticulous technique, and postoperative adherence. Challenges include a higher risk of scarring, unpredictable growth patterns, and the need for long-term follow-up. Ethical considerations, including informed consent and the psychological impact of surgery, are critical in decision-making.
Conclusion: While hair transplantation can be a viable option for pediatric patients with permanent hair loss, it requires a multidisciplinary approach. Proper patient selection, counseling, and long-term monitoring are essential to ensure both medical and psychological benefits. Further studies are needed to establish standardized guidelines for pediatric hair restoration.
Declaraciones
¿Ha recibido algún tipo de financiamiento para realizar su investigación sobre esta temática?
No
¿Ha recibido algún pago, honorario u otra compensación por su trabajo acerca de esta investigación?
No
¿Tiene vínculos financieros con alguna entidad que podría llegar a competir estrechamente con los medicamentos, materiales o instrumentos tratados en su investigación?
No
¿Posee o ha solicitado una patente relacionada a los materiales, productos o instrumentos utilizados en su investigación?
No
Este trabajo no cuenta con el apoyo de ningún financiamiento directo o indirecto. El autor asume plena responsabilidad sobre el mismo.