Objectives: The purpose of this study is to clarify which plane actually moves the most during facial lifting. Based on this, the authors attempt to find out how to effectively move and fix the soft tissues of the face.
Clinicians can tell which parts of the face have moved when they do the face lifting. and can also understand which method to use for effective face lifting.
Introduction: Recently, however, non-surgical lifting has become popular due to changes in beauty trends. There are several nonsurgical lifting methods. One of them is thread lifting. It is also true that there are many debates about whether thread lifting has a lifting effect. We want to understand the mechanism and see if thread lifting can actually implement it. If the mechanism can be implemented through thread lifting procedures, thread lifting will have a lifting effect. Based on this understanding of the moving plane, we will learn how to move and fix the soft tissues of the face
Materials / method: While moving various parts of the face, check the moving plane using ultrasound at the same time. Set up the experiment site, taking into account the ligament system on the face. During the lifting procedure, check the moving plane by using ultrasonic waves for each part such as the temples, the eyes, and the cheeks. Investigate how to design and insert threads to create and fix moving plane movements.
Results: Experimental results show that when moving each part of the face, the most moving part is the deep fat layer (layer4) or loose connective tissue (layer 4). The deep fat layer (layer4) or loose connective tissue (layer4) area was most active in the temples, under the eyes, and in the lateral cheeks. Next, the superficial fat layer (layer 2) can also be observed to move slightly when lifting the face.
Conclusion: For effective face lifting, the movement of deep fat layer (layer 4) or loose connective tissue (layer 4) must be produced. The authors believe that the procedure of simply injecting a thread into the superficial fat layer should be understood as soft tissue redistribution rather than true lifting.
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