Abstract

Objectives: Given a more and more liberal discourse about sexual relations, identities and a surge in demand for procedures that address the human genitalia, we wanted to understand which historical precedings make even us medical professionals still struggle with talking about our most private parts today. Introduction: Starting with the first anatomical descriptions of the human genital components, we explored which geographic and societal components are influencing the way we think and speak about all sex-related issues up until today. Materials / method: We conducted a broad research taking into account historical anatomical publications and books in evolving editions, theories of sexual development and sex educations as well as the voices of sexual psychology experts. Results: Events, developments and findings of over 2000 years back in history still influence how we think, talk and act about the topic of human genitalia and sexual reproduction today. Being aware of these influences and biases can help us as medical service providers. Conclusion: Understanding the complex history, we can learn to better communicate with our patients, remove taboos that hinder open discourse in this growing market and provide the highest grade of care in performing genital treatments whilst understanding the clients motivation better.