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Objectives: Learn the trend of male cosmetic and its application in our daily life

Introduction: The use of cosmetics especially skin care products and the application of cosmetic procedures for men has been ignored in the past, but they are drawing increasing attention in recent years.

Conclusion: As men are changing their habits to learn to use cosmetic products, the dermatologists will be asked for expert advice regarding efficacy and safety of cosmetics for male skin. For this service, dermatologists need to be aware of anatomical and physiological differences between male and female skin, special needs for male skin, regarding oil control, acne prevention, shaving and grooming and consequences of social influence for psychological identity and confidence in their daily life. Male cosmetics are not only trends but also real necessities.

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Objectives: By exploring the extent and social pressures associated with illicit skin lightening cream use in South Africa, common to many countries across Africa, Asia and India, dermatologists and aesthetic physicians will be better able to identify the psychology and common sequelae often experienced in those abusing these substances.

Introduction: The preference for lighter skin tones are varied, however a significant pressure is exerted via the effects of colourism, with its perceived positive social outcomes afforded by lighter skin tones. Skin lightener use is a global phenomenon, with Africa representing a high prevalence.

Materials / method: Published literature regarding the social views of skin lightening, extent of skin lightening topical cream use, and common skin lightening compounds in South Africa are reviewed.

Results: Various social as well as clinical scenarios are highlighted to display the degree of unscheduled substance use in patients in Africa. Common compounds contained in these illicit creams are identified (mercurials, hydroquinones and potent topical steroids) and the complications associated with their chronic use emphasised.

Conclusion: Despite the risk of various complications, the use of illicit skin lightening creams in South Africa and many developing countries is common, spurred on by complex social pressures. Dermatologists and aesthetic physicians may be sought out in this quest for lighter skin, and are thus reminded to be vigilant for the revealing sequelae of topical lightener abuse.

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Objectives: we report a case of herpes zoster opthalmicus (HZO) exacerbated by topical use of herbal medication

Introduction: Herpes zoster (HZ) is still a common problem worldwide. It is estimated 10-20% of the population will experience at least once episode of herpes zoster in their life. In Bali, herbal and traditional medication frequently used as first aid especially in dermatology problem.

Materials / method: A 39-years-old male with painful eruption in right upper face since 7 days ago, started as a small blister and spread, accompanied with fever and malaise. He put herbal medication and the condition got worse. Physical examination on right frontal and periorbital found multiple erosion, covered with black crust. Patient was diagnosed with herpes zoster opthalmicus dextra and irritant contact dermatitis with secondary infection and got valacyclovir 3x1000mg,cefadroxil 2x500mg,parasetamol 4x500mg,neurotropic vitamin and open dressing with natrium chloride. Patient were improved after 1 therapy.

Results: Herpes zoster affecting the ophthalmic branch could lead to a significant complication especially to the eyes. The inflammation and skin lesion of HZ subsequently will disturb skin barrier function thus make the skin more prone to exposure of substance and also infection. Herbal medication generally thought to have properties of immunomodulator, antiinflamation, and antiseptic. But inappropriate preparation and usage could lead to complication of underlying skin problem as in this case.

Conclusion: The use of traditional herbal medicine, although sometimes can be helpful, but if not used appropriately can cause deterioration of the underlying skin disease.

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