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Objectives: The goal of this presentation is to add an additional angle of view to plastic surgeons performing facial aesthetic procedures taking evolutionary deeper located needs into account - choosing a better surgical plan and approach to obtain distinct optimal results.

Introduction: Great emphasis has been paid in the field of facial aesthetic plastic surgery to define the ideal beauty, ideal proportions, measurements and symmetry. Many scientific studies have emphasized anatomical changes, different analyses, and surgical techniques. Although important, deeper anchored needs by evolution, like non-verbal communication of perceived emotions and sexual attractiveness have been more or less neglected.

Materials / method: The 3 brain theory by Paul MacLean is often successfully applied by the marketing industry addressing evolutionary deeper located needs. Addressing evolutionary needs in facial aesthetic surgery that are located in the limbic and reptilian brain may not have been in the focus in facial surgery as it should.

Conclusion: Considering and implementing evolutionary deeper located needs into the surgical plan and approach will allow better, and distinct results.

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这项工作没有任何直接或间接的资金支持。由作者自己承担责任。

Objectives: With the advent of facial volumization being Incorporated with treatment of the aging face patient, there are new cases where over-fat grafting the face, with or without a concomitant rhytidectomy, has resulted in facial deformities and a characteristic overfilled facies.

Introduction: The most common areas of over treatment include the midface and cheeks, and peri-orbital region. This talk will discuss approaches to correct these problems including employing closed combined micro-liposuction with open approaches in revision eyelid lift and facelift. Important concepts including the importance of midface elevation and treatment during rhytidectomy due to the biologic creep and expansion caused by overfilling, as well as techniques to minimizing the risks related to the eyes such as irregularities and entropion.

利益冲突声明

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您是否接受过关于这项研究的任何酬金或其他报酬？
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你是否和任何与您的研究所涉及的药物，材料或工具有密切联系的实体存在财务关系？
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你是否拥有或者您已经为您此研究中的工具，药物或材料申请任何专利？
否

这项工作没有任何直接或间接的资金支持。由作者自己承担责任。