Objectives: There is a simple, convenient and easy technique for correction of mild ptosis.
The simple is the best for our patients.
That is non incisional blepharoplasty with Müller muscle tucking.
I will show you a video and figures to understand easily.
But the main complication is loosening and resulting exposure of thread.
And we can reduce comlicastions wit some tips.
Introduction: To treat moderate to severe ptosis, incisional blepharoplasty or frontalis transfer are applied. To treat mild ptosis, the incisional method can be used for the creation of the double eyelid crease and also Müller muscle tucking. Because, open ptosis correction causes big swelling, a long recovery time, it is not proper to correct mild ptosis.
In mild ptosis cases, a small amount of Müller muscle tucking can improve a small amount of MRD (distance between lid margin and light reflex). In mild ptosis cases, they prefer looking a little better with fewer scars to big improvement with the scar,
Materials / method: The authors prefer minimally invasive technique to improve mild ptosis and make three holes for continuous suture using nylon 7-0.
Incision lengths are 2mm for medial and lateral window, 5 to 10 mm for a central window.
During my procedure, the anterior lamella including levator muscle is tightened in a central opening between each subdermal stitch and conjunctival stitch.
And the posterior lamella including Muller’s is tightened at central suture in the conjunctival side. During Müller muscle tucking, the length is less than 5mm and levator muscle should not be included. In some sense, this
Results: This procedure was utilized in 68 patients from 2001 to 2018.
Postoperative asymmetry was noted always because all patients had asymmetry preoperatively.
In 7 cases, central knows were exposed and removed. It may due to loosening conjunctival stitch. Among them, 4 cases double eyelid crease fade away a few days later, and re-operation was accomplished.
But interestingly 3 cases, double eyelid crease still existed and they were just followed up. It may be due to adhesion or scarring inside.
Long term followed up, ptotic appearance recurred 5 to 10 years post operation.
Conclusion: This method is simple, convenient and easy technique. But this method is not the answer and not the best choice. This method should require patients selection.
The main complication is loosening and resulting exposure of thread. Here is a hint for preventing these complications, please do not long stitch for Müller muscle tucking or please separate suture and tie for Müller muscle tucking. You can choose an easy and comfortable way.
My technique combines non-incisional suture and some sutures in anterior and posterior lamella, allowing for easily reproducible correction of mild-blepharoptosis.
Disclosures
Did you receive any funding to support your research for this TOPIC?
No
Were you provided with any honoraria, payment or other compensation for your work on this study?
No
Do you have any financial relationship with any entity which may closely compete with the medications, materials or instruments covered by your study?
No
Do you own or have you applied for any patents in conjunction with the instruments, medications or materials discussed in your study?
No
This work was not supported by any direct or non direct funding. It is under the author's own responsability