Objectives: We were interested in the use of Botulinum toxin in the modification of the smile.  
The muscular anatomy of the region is complex and intricate.
 By a good knowledge of this anatomy and an understanding of the muscular balance we managed  influencing the smile in dynamics; our ambition is now focused on modifying the position of the commissures in static. This is a more  ambitious and more delicate goal, which even when effective is not necessarily perceived as positive by the patients.
The management of the smile by the Botulinum Toxin is not without risks, we will give you technical precautions to avoid complications.

Disclosures

Did you receive any funding to support your research for this TOPIC?
No

Were you provided with any honoraria, payment or other compensation for your work on this study?
No

Do you have any financial relationship with any entity which may closely compete with the medications, materials or instruments covered by your study?
No

Do you own or have you applied for any patents in conjunction with the instruments, medications or materials discussed in your study?
No

This work was not supported by any direct or non direct funding. It is under the author's own responsability

Disclosures

Did you receive any funding to support your research for this TOPIC?
No

Were you provided with any honoraria, payment or other compensation for your work on this study?
No

Do you have any financial relationship with any entity which may closely compete with the medications, materials or instruments covered by your study?
No

Do you own or have you applied for any patents in conjunction with the instruments, medications or materials discussed in your study?
No

This work was not supported by any direct or non direct funding. It is under the author's own responsability

Objectives: Upper face toxin injection is a very common aesthetic procedure in the world. The Asians have less wrinkles over upper face compare with Caucasians. The usual dose for periorbital wrinkles in Asian is much less than Caucasian. In some condition, the same dose of toxin periorbital should be considered in Asian patients.

Introduction: According to the ASAPS annual statistic review, neurotoxin has been the most popular cosmetic procedure worldwide for over 20 years. Neurotoxins have dozens of applicable indications across many disciplines, and this list is expanding every year.

Materials / method: One of the on-label uses of neurotoxin is the treatment of crow’s feet, which was approved by the US FDA in 2015, with a suggested dose of 12 units per side.

Results: In multiple articles, however, this dosage was adjusted to a lower level in Asian patients, for two main reasons. First, to prevent a frozen-looking appearance, and second, to account for anatomical structural differences between Caucasians and Asians.

Conclusion: In this talk, I will present the clinical result of different doses for crow’s feet treatment with neurotoxin in Asian patients.

Disclosures

Did you receive any funding to support your research for this TOPIC?
No

Were you provided with any honoraria, payment or other compensation for your work on this study?
No

Do you have any financial relationship with any entity which may closely compete with the medications, materials or instruments covered by your study?
No

Do you own or have you applied for any patents in conjunction with the instruments, medications or materials discussed in your study?
No

This work was not supported by any direct or non direct funding. It is under the author's own responsability